• Definition of “Lower-risk” MDS is based on prognostic scoring systems:
    • IPSS: ≤1 (Low = 0; Int-1 = 0.5-1)
    • IPSS-R: ≤ 3.5 (Very low: ≤ 1.5; Low = > 1.5-3.0; Int = > 3.5)
  • MDS risk is calculated by using the following prognostic scoring systems: